In 1571 Christian Europe was in chaos. The Protestant Reformation had broken the unity
of the Church and the remaining Catholic kings fought amongst themselves for
political advantage. In the midst of this confusion the Muslim empire of the
Turks was once again threatening Europe. Their superior forces coupled with the
infighting among Christians seemed to assure their victory and control over the
Mediterranean lands.
The pope at the time, Pius V, was a man of great faith. He formed a coalition of the three
greatest European navies to meet the advancing Turkish fleet. The battle took
place on October 7, 1571, in the Gulf of Lepanto near Greece. Before the battle
the commander of the European fleet, John of Austria, went from ship to ship to
lead the sailors and soldiers in praying the rosary.
Meanwhile Pope Pius encouraged all the faithful throughout Europe to pray the rosary for
victory.
In the long history of aggression between Muslims and Christians, Christians had never
defeated the Muslims at sea, until the Battle of Lepanto.
The pope attributed the victory to the prayers of the Christians and established the
feast of Our Lady of the Rosary in gratitude to God.
We do not always need to increase our faith. We need to be aware of the faith we already
have, and use it properly. Our faith will not always solve our problems or
remove our difficulties, but it will strengthen us to persevere in the fight
and lead us to the ultimate victory.
Pax Vobiscum
27th Sunday in Ordinary Time
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